Scorpaenidae
The rockfish family, Scorpaenidae, includes the sculpin and the channel rockfish. There are about 60 species of rockfish on the Pacific coast of North America and at least 50 of these are found in California. They are very similar in general appearance and are consequently unusually difficult to distinguish as separate species.
Other Names:
Rock cod.
Distinguishing Characteristics:
The bony support which extends back from the lower part of the eye across the cheek just under the skin; the body covered with scales; the deeply notched dorsal fin which has 13 strong, sharp spines; the thirteenth being longer than the twelfth and more closely attached to the soft than to the spiny portion of the fin; the three strong sharp spines at the front of the anal fin; the absence of a slit behind the fourth gill. The space between the eyes varies with the species from convex to concave. Spines on top of the head are very strong in some species, moderate in others and obsolete in still others. All rockfish bear live young which are, however, far less developed at birth than are the saltwater perches. Color varies greatly according to species from black and brown to red, yellow and orange, but usually with at least some bright coloration.
Distribution:
From at least as far south as the Gulf of California north to Alaska and south on the Asiatic side to southern Japan. Each species has its own distribution within this general range.
Fishing Season:
Throughout the year, with variations from month to month apparently a matter of economic demand rather than availably.
Fishing Gear:
Sportsmen use hook and line with cut bait, preferably sardine, or with silvery metal lures.
Resources:
Roedel, Phil M. Common Marine Fishes of California. CA DNR Bureau of Marine Fishes, 1948. Print. Fish Bulletin No. 68.